Showing posts with label Mysterious. Show all posts
Showing posts with label Mysterious. Show all posts

Sunday

Sensual Meditation

The human being is linked by his/her receptors, the senses, to the unlimited which surrounds and composes him/her. By developing one is sensuality, one develops one is capability to feel connected with the unlimited, to feel countless oneself.

Sensual Meditation is the “instruction manual” given to us to teach us how to master the balancing possibilities within the brain, by those best placed to know, those who designed the human being.

Allowing one to deprogram the Judeo~Christian inhibitions of guilt, while at the same time not falling into the ethereal mysticisms of the Eastern teachings, Sensual Meditation allows the human to discover his/her body and especially to learn how to use it to enjoy sounds, colors, smells, tastes, caresses, and mainly a sexuality felt with all one is senses, so as to knowledge the cosmic orgasm, infinite and absolute, which illuminates the mind by linking the one who reaches it with the universes he/she is composed of and composes.

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Sensual Meditation

Saturday

Somewhere does airliner transporter level with strange sports venues?

North Carolina and Michigan State on the flight deck of the USS Carl Vinson is undoubtedly the strangest venue for any college basketball sport, but it is not the most uncommon location ever for a sporting event.

TENNIS ON A HELIPAD AT 700 FEET IN THE AIR: The most memorable points Andre Agassi and Roger Federer ever played against one another didn't come at Wimbledon, the U.S. Open or any other Grand Slam. None of that compared to the sight of the two tennis superstars trading ground strokes 700 feet above Dubai's Jumeirah beach in a February 2005 exhibition on the helipad on the roof of the seven-star Burj Al Arab hotel.

THE GREAT WALL MARATHON 26.2 MILES: Hitting the wall isn't just a figure of speech at this grueling annual marathon. A quarter of the scenic 26.2-mile route takes place on China's famed Great Wall itself, and every sprinter must climb about 3,800 stone steps to arrive at the terminate line. The line record belongs to Spaniard Salvador Calvo, who won the 2007 race in 3 hours, 23 minutes, 10 seconds.

THE CARRIER CLASSIC: Michigan State and North Carolina will pay tribute to the military by playing a basketball game on an aircraft carrier on Veteran's Day in San Diego. The two teams will don camouflage jerseys with U.S.A. on the back of them, and President Obama and thousands of military personnel will be in the viewers. If it's sunny out, the game will take place on the flight deck. If not, it will move a level below into the air plane hangar.

GOLF ON GLACIERS: Golf is hard enough in picturesque 70-degree weather, so imagine how much more difficult it is when you introduce arctic conditions. That's the challenge each March in Greenland at the World Ice Golf Championships, which is played with a fluorescent orange ball and with glaciers and icebergs replacing sand traps and water as hazards.

THE BOYS OF WINTER: The popularity of hockey in outdoor football stadiums has steadily increased since Spartan Stadium hosted Michigan and Michigan State in 2001, but the signature event has become the NHL's Winter Classic held annually on New Year's Day. And no Winter Classic has piqued the interest of fans quite as much as the sight of the Philadelphia Flyers and Boston Bruins squaring off on the field and famed Fenway Park in 2010. Bruins fans went home satisfied: Their team won 2-1 in overtime.

TWO TEAMS, ONE END ZONE: A football game between Northwestern and Illinois at Wrigley Field seemed like a natural fit in 2010, but organizers failed to take into account the lack of space between the back of one end zone and the ivy-covered outfield wall. As a result, only the other end zone could be used for offense due to safety concerns, an embarrassing gaffe for the Big Ten but one that also made the game memorable.

THE WNBA TAKES CENTER STAGE: Kicked out of Madison Square Garden as a result of the 2004 Republican National Convention, the New York Liberty seized the opportunity to find a new venue that would bring some rare mainstream attention to the WNBA. They hosted the Detroit Shock at historic Radio City Music Hall, a venue that was especially unusual because seating there allowed fans to watch the game from only one side of the court.

KING OF GRASS VS. KING OF CLAY: The above image is not a trick. Tennis stars Roger Federer and Rafael Nadal really did play a 2007 exhibition match in Mallorca, Spain, on a customized half-clay, half-grass court designed to determine which of the two players was the best all-surface player. Nadal won a tightly contested three-set match much to the delight of the Spanish fans in the crowd.

SQUASH AT GRAND CENTRAL: How do you make one of the Professional Squash Association's most significant events more attractive to spectators? Bring it to the masses. The J.P. Morgan Tournament of Champions is annually held at New York City's Grand Central Terminal in a specially constructed four-walled glass court inside Vanderbilt Hall.

DUEL IN THE DESERT: The Carrier Classic isn't the only outdoor basketball game in recent years. The Suns and Nuggets played the first outdoor game in modern NBA history in 2008 at Indian Wells Tennis Center in California, a 77-72 Denver victory marred by poor shooting, gusty winds and frigid desert temperatures.

NHL YEARLY WINTER CLASSIC: In 2001, the Michigan State hockey team put a unique twist on their game alongside in-state rival Michigan by hosting the game inside their open-air football stadium. Noting the popularity the game generated, the National Hockey League borrowed the idea and now holds the yearly Winter Classic every New Year’s Day. Last year’s game took place inside Boston’s Fenway Park (home of the Red Sox) and featured the Boston Bruins beating the Philadelphia Flyers 2-1 in overtime.

Friday

Bollywood Megastar Shah Rukh Khan votes for Sundarbans

Shah Rukh Khan & other stars from the Indian & Bangladeshi show business world will perform at the Army Stadium in Dhaka on Friday, December 10, as part of a campaign to help the Sundarbans become one of the Official New7Wonders of Nature. Khan will vote live on stage & he hopes that this will motivate people to follow his example & support the Sundarbans campaign.


The Sundarbans is the largest tidal mangrove forest in the world. The name Sundarban means "beautiful forest" in the Bengali language.

Shah Rukh Khan is a Bollywood actor, film producer & television host. The Government of India honoured him with the Padma Shri Award in 2005 for his contribution to Indian Cinema.

The wonderful world wide Sundarbans mangrove

Some images of world's largest  Mangrove of Sundarbans

Is there anything that the humble mangrove cannot do? Along with being an important source of food & fuel, mangrove forests provide wood for building houses & ships because of its firmness & resistance to rot. Mangrove forests also make a significant contribution to the preservation of the environment by preventing coastline erosion caused by waves & currents.

But there's more. Mangrove forests absorb carbon dioxide & keep it locked away in the soil, & they offer a natural habitat for crabs, shrimps & waterbirds.

From Africa to Asia to Oceania to the Americas to the Middle East, you'll find mangroves. & two of the 28 Official Finalists in the New7Wonders of Nature place considerable emphasis on their mangrove forests: The Sundarbans & Bu Tinah Island.

The Mangrove Action Project a non-governmental organization run by a global network with the goal of saving mangroves works to raise awareness of the trees & their benefits. Part of its mission is to point out that the mangrove is increasingly threatened by coastal development.

Mindful of the role of the mangrove, the Environment Agency Abu Dhabi (EAD) is promoting the tree as a buffer against extreme weather events & as a nursery to the emirate's fish stocks. Its most recent mangrove project took place in February this year, when it planted 800,000 trees. Thabit Al Abdessalaam, Director of Biodiversity Management Sector at EAD, said: "The mangrove plays an integral role in the marine ecosystem, providing a habitat for aquatic & terrestrial fauna & flora, as well as offsetting carbon emissions which help reduce the effects of climate change. It is essential that each one of us assume responsibility for the conservation of this species, as it is a treasured part of our natural heritage."

New7Wonders launches SMS voting in Bangladesh: government targets 1 billion votes for Sundarbans

Bangladesh is one of the world leaders in providing mobile telephone access for it's large population, & many of the country's mobile companies are pioneers in this field. In an advanced partnership with New7Wonders, the leading mobile provider, Teletalk Bangladesh Limited, in corporation with the nation's other mobile companies, has set up a generally available SMS voting system for the New7Wonders of Nature. Voters from Bangladesh can now contribute by sending a SMS from any mobile phone anywhere in the country. Voting for Sundarbans just needs the two letters "SB" sent to 16333, & each SMS vote counts as one vote for the Sundarbans. Voting is also possible for the remaining 27 Finalists, & each SMS vote costs BDT2.

Announcing the launch of the New7Wonders of Nature SMS voting in Bangladesh, Environment Minister Dr. Hasan Mahmud said, "There are at least 50 million active mobile SIM cards in the country, & if 20 SMS were sent through each SIM card, the Sundarbans would get one billion SMS votes to its credit".

Welcoming the launch, New7Wonders Director Jean-Paul de la Fuente says, "Bangladesh is a strong contributor in the New7Wonders of Nature campaign, & as I have viewed first-hand, Bangladeshis are excited texters so I am sure they will show their SMS support for Sundarbans in the coming weeks & months." He continues, "This partnership is unique as it brings together challenging mobile companies, with the inspiration & support of the government & the regulator, all working in unison for the national awareness & to ensure maximum access to the New7Wonders of Nature campaign for the extremely mobile-enabled Bangladesh population."












The Sundarbans delta, at the mouth of the Ganges river, is the largest mangrove forest in the world, spreading across parts of Bangladesh and West Bengal, India. The Sundarbans features a complex network of tidal waterways, mudflats and small islands of salt-tolerant mangrove forests. The area is known for its wide range of fauna, with the Royal Bengal tiger being the most famous, but also including many birds, spotted deer, crocodiles and snakes.

Thursday

Does boyfriend love you? Find his method for clues

Wifey just got a new hair cut what do you guys think? I love it, Ashton Kutcher tweeted in 2009, along with a photo of a mo-hawked Demi Moore, circa G.I. Jane.

I have the buzzer ready baby, she responded.
Im just playing baby but I think youd look great with that cut.
Thank you love. How bout I shave your initials into my head.

If youre analyzing the couples relationship by their tweets (and many people are these days) dont look at the subject matter. Look at the pronouns.

James W. Pennebaker, a psychology professor at the University of Austin at Texas, has developed a method for measuring the compatibility of a couple based on words like I, you, me, & about 180 others.

He calls them function words - those small, often ignored pronouns (she, he, I), prepositions, (with, but) & articles (a, the)-that he believes are something of a window to the soul.

The way two people use function words with each other is a reflection of the patterns going on their mind, explains Pennebaker, who penned a book on the subject called, The Secret Life of Pronouns. Its a subconscious way of seeing if two people are on the same page.

While context, geographical & cultural backgrounds play a role in the way people carry on a conversation, what Pennebakers really looking out for is whether two people are adapting each others speech patterns. The more they mimic each other in the way they use words, the more sympatico they are.

In a series of studies, he found that when two people match function words in a conversation with each other-be it on email, Facebook, Twitter, or face to face- they are subconsciously connecting on a deeper level.

Its a sign theyre connecting, theyre thinking alike, he says.

In one study of a group of speed daters, Pennebaker found that those who used function words in a similar manner were three times as likely to pick each other for a date. Comparing language in writing is just as revealing. In looking at the letters of married poets Sylva Plath & Ted Hughes, Pennebaker found their language patterns matched up less & less as their marriage dissolved.

But its not just about love. Word match-ups are also a sign that two people fight well together. Based on Pennebakers analysis of Rosie ODonnell & Elizabeth Hasselbacks arguments on The View they match pound for pound on speech patterns, though not at all on beliefs.

Its more telling about whether the two people are paying attention to one another, & how engaged they are with one another, explains Pennebaker. If two people are really connected theyre having the same conversation.

Want to use his theory on your own relationships? Take a look at a recent email exchange . Do you start sentences the same way? Do you both use a lot of prepositions in your explanations?

If interpreting your romantic email exchanges grammatically feels a little too hyper-analytical (re: not cool) let Pennebaker do it for you. On his website, secretlifeofpronouns.com, you can actually copy & paste an email, Twitter or IM exchange & have it automatically analyzed for compatibility.

For my own experiment, I entered the Twitter exchange at the top of this post into Pennebakers grammar calculator. The results: Demi & Ashton are not very compatible. Their haircut banter scored a .59 on a scale of .100. Thats far below average, according to the site, which gives an average score of .84 for most online exchanges.

To be fair, my language sample was small (it works better if you enter at least a couple hundred words for each person) & the way people write on Twitter isnt exactly a good measure of how they write or speak anywhere else.

But lets take their low score at face value. Back in 2009, when this Twitter exchange transpired, their language wasnt overlapping, & by Pennebakers logic, that means they werent thinking alike, which really means they werent paying attention to each other. Most relationship experts would recommend a little affection as an antidote, a reminder of those three littler words, I love you. But if you ask Pennebaker, all that really matters is the I & You.

Saturday

Musicians-VS-Drugs

It never stops being tragic. We love these musicians Jimi Hendrix, Kurt Cobain, Layne Staley, Jay Reatard, Amy Winehouse-for their talent, for their apparent willingness to get so close to the heart of rock'n'roll, for the way the turbulence of their lives allows us, like stupid vampires, to consider their art is new real, authentic, deeper. Then they die, & we say we saw it coming.

Sure, Amy Winehouse's rap sheet certainly made it seem as if the singer was either powerless or impassive in ceasing the behaviors that, too often, effect in calamity. Keep in mind too that she was singing about rejecting rehab before she was became a celebrity, so if we're going to go down the twisted road of assuming she was singing about her life, then we can also assume that she hadn't been easy to assist. (If, indeed, people tried.) Now, though, there will be people who take Winehouse's loss as proof of something powerful about her art. I want those people to realize this: an early death proves of nothing. For every Jim Morrison there's a Leonard Cohen; for every Janis a Joni, a genius who sidestepped. Amy Winehouse was great in spite of drugs, not because of them. Can drugs be a useful tool for some artists? Perhaps, though we have no idea we how much more productive artists who looked to drugs for motivation might've been had they kept cleaner.

Drugs & music go mutually. It is a shady business, full of shady people. It can be hard to say no, & it does not get any easier. For a while maybe drugs can assist a musician work better. When, as in the astonishingly gifted Winehouse's case, they get famous & we learn about their drug use, we find it compelling. It shows that they're "tortured"; that they're "artists"; that they're "rock'n'roll." (Not one of those things equates to being human, by the way.) Then, in the worst-case scenario, the musician dies. & we get sad, put the dead in a line with the others who died similarly, and, over time, move on to the next seductive disaster-in-waiting. I hate this pattern. I hate it so much.

Maybe drugs can allow some musicians to get closer to the music's glow. But it can also snuff them out, & there is no new after the fact lesson to be learned from that. There is only unhappiness & the hope that, over time, we accept that it is far, far better to fade away than burn out. It always was. It always will be…

Monday

Third Series of Paranormal Activity Hits UK Box Office

It is debuting that at number one with takings of £55m. This horror story is based on Unexplained supernatural theme like "Forth Kind", which purports to present discovered footage of things going bump in the night, is also at the top of the US film charts.

By pre-empting the Hallowe'en weekend, it sneaks ahead of on several other horror releases. Due out this week are Demons Never Die, The Silence & a re-release of 1984 comedy classic Ghostbusters. But they face strong competition from Stephen Spielberg's blockbuster retelling of Tintin, US civil rights drama The Help early release.

Paranormal Activity 3 is strong debut knocked spy spoof Johnny English: Reborn down to second place in this week's chart.

It made £2 million over the weekend, putting it comfortably above the star-studded disaster movie Contagion, which was a new entry at number three. But on a screen-by-screen basis, little separated the two films.

Rowan Atkinson's secret agent took an average of £3,718 on each of the 552 screens it was showing on, while Contagion's receipts were £3,711 on 398 screens.

The only other new entry in this week's chart was literary adaptation We Need To Talk About Kevin, which took £492,297 to land in seventh place.

Meanwhile, The Smurfs is the longest-running hit on the chart, hanging on to 14th place in its 16th week of release, with total box office takings of £16.7 million.

Saturday

Thailand Floods Could Last-VI-More-Weeks

Thailand's catastrophic floods may take up to six-weeks to recede, the prime minister said Saturday, as residents living in Bangkok's outskirts sloshed through waist high waters in some areas & the human toll from the crisis nationwide rose to 356 dead & more than 110,000 displaced.

Water bearing down on the capital from the north began spilling through Bangkok's outer districts on Friday & continued creeping in on Saturday. So far, however, most of the metropolis of 9 million people has escaped unharmed, & its two airports are operating normally.

Bangkokians are girding for the worst, though, after Prime Minister Yingluck Shinawatra this week urged all residents to move valuables to higher ground. A mild panic prompted a run on grocery stores, with many running out of bottled water. A Thai company that distributes drinking water across the city sent out an SMS to customers announcing deliveries had been halted because of the crisis.

Wednesday

One hundrade years old man completes marathon

Fauja Singh successfully completed the Toronto Waterfront Marathon in just over 8 hours.

Singh took up running 11 years ago at the age of 89 after his wife & son had died & is said to train every day by running 10 miles. He attributes his extraordinary fitness to drinking tea, eating ginger curry & being happy.

Tuesday

Miracle of creator: Man surfs on backside of a big white shark !

Doug Niblack was surfing when he hit something hard & found himself footing on the back of a shark.

[It was stunning frightening just seeing the shape appear out of nothing & just being under me, he said. Looking down at his feet Doug could see the shark's dorsal fin in front of him & a full 10ft of the shark's back. & the fin coming out of the water. It was just like the movie.]

Huge comet crash closely avoided in 1883

A huge comet closely missed hitting the Earth when it passed within 5,000 miles of us in 1883.

Astronomers have been examining a photograph of the comet taken in 1883 by Mexican astronomer Jose Banilla. At the time it was hailed as the first photograph of a UFO. The object would have been 8 times the mass of Haley's comet & would have wrought untold devastation if it had hit us, may be destroy mankind!

But now scientists from the Universidad Nacional Autonoma de Mexico believe it could have been a massive comet that came close to hitting the Earth with a similar mass to the object that killed the dinosaurs.

Mexican scientists believe this photograph taken in 1883 shows a comet that came shut to hitting the earth.

Using the time that it took the object to cross the sun combined with the location of Bonilla's observatory, the report calculated that the object would be at most 8,000km away, & possibly much less.
'The only bodies in the Solar System which are enclosed by a bright murkiness are the comets, so it is accurate to suppose that the objects seen by Bonilla were small comets, believed the scientists.

As well as being shockingly close to earth, the scientists think that the comet could have had the same group as the object that wiped out the dinosaurs eight times the mass of Halley's comet.
The report's claims have been questioned, though as a comet breaking up so shut to earth should have resulted in a meteor shower, & no astronomers detected one.

Thursday

New innovation is coming up: The Particular Brain Fold That Helps People Distinguish between Imagination and Reality

Did you actually open the refrigerator a few minutes ago, or were you just thinking about it & imagined that you did? If you can remember correctly, you might have an extra fold in your brain.

A fold in the front brain called the paracingulate sulcus, or PCS, can apparently help people more accurately remember whether something was imagined or really happened, or which person actually said something. It's one of the final structural folds to develop before birth, & its size varies greatly in the general population, according to researchers at the University of Cambridge. People with the fold were significantly better at memory tasks than people without the fold, the researchers say.

The study, which was published in the Journal of Neuroscience, involved 53 healthy adult volunteers with no reported history of cognitive difficulties, according to a Cambridge news release. & everyone thought they had a good memory before the tests.

Participants were chosen based on MRI scans that showed a clear presence or absence of the PCS fold. Then they were presented with word pairs & half-pairs — like “Laurel & Hardy” or “Laurel & ?” In the second test, they were asked to imagine the other word, & then either they or the study leader actually said the word aloud.

Then they had a memory test, where they tried to remember whether they had actually seen the second word or just imagined it, & which person said the word out loud, Cambridge says. People with a PCS remembered correctly a lot more often.

This work has implications for some mental disorders like schizophrenia, in which the line between reality & imagination is unclear to the patient. In other studies, schizophrenic patients reportedly have had reduced PCS areas, according to Jon Simons of Cambridge’s Experimental Psychology department & Behavioural & Clinical Neuroscience Institute.

What to do about this isn’t clear — because the fold happens so shortly before birth, it’s not something that can be physically changed. But understanding the PCS’ role in memory & reality perception could have some impact on drug treatments for mental disorders.

Friday

The Future Arrives Next Week

TRSF, an anthology of original science fiction stories, is in stores on October 4.



Back in May, we told you that Technology Review was planning to publish an collection of all-new near-future science fiction stories, grounded in the kinds of technological breakthroughs that we report on here every day. Now the TRSF is almost here—you can preorder a copy today, or wait till it goes on sale on newstands next Tuesday. (Digital editions will be available soon after.)

We've got an amazing selection of writers from around the world, including legends like Pat Cadigan & Joe Haldeman, current stars like Cory Doctorow & Elizabeth Bear, & emerging talents like Vandana Singh & Ma Boyong (this is Boyong's first time appearing in English).

For a full rundown of authors,visit the TRSF microsite, which also has a video describing how the cover of the TRSF was created by the iconic science fiction illustrator, Chris Foss. This is Foss's first major U.S. commission in recent years, & we've also reproduced six of his classic covers within the pages of the TRSF.

The 12 stories in the TRSF range from a light-hearted look at the (almost certainly) inevitable future of kitchen appliances talking to each other, to a more worrisome tale of a researcher fighting her company's attempts to turn therapeutic tool into a mind control technology. They all fulfill the goal of the TRSF: to showcase thought provoking science fiction that explores some of the implications of technological developments in ways that journalism cannot.

Easy Way to Boost Battery Storage

Battery binder: This microscopy image shows a silicon electrode before charging (left) and after 32 cycles. A new binder keeps the particles close together.

A stretchy binder material that's compatible with existing factories could help electric cars & portable electronics go 30 percent longer. By Katherine Bourzac

Lithium-ion battery electrodes bound together by a new highly conductive material have a much greater storage capacity—a development that could eventually increase the range of electric cars & the life of smart-phone batteries without increasing their cost. Unlike many high-capacity electrodes developed over the last few years, these can be made using the equipment already found in today's battery factories.

The key is a stretchy, highly conductive polymer binder that can be used to hold together silicon, tin, & other materials that can store a lot of energy but that are ordinarily unstable. Researchers at the Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory painstakingly engineered this new polymer binder & used it to make a silicon anode for a rechargeable lithium-ion battery with a storage capacity 30 percent greater than those on the market today. It's also more stable over time than previously developed electrodes.

When a lithium-ion battery is charged, lithium ions are taken up by one of the electrodes, called the anode. The more lithium the anode can hold, the more energy the battery can store. Silicon is one of the most promising anode materials: it can store 10 times more lithium than graphite, which is used to make the anodes in the lithium-ion batteries on the market today. "Graphite soaks up lithium like a sponge, holding its shape, but silicon is more like a balloon," says Gao Liu, a researcher at the Berkeley Lab's Environmental Energy Technologies Division.

However, because the silicon anodes swell & shrink, changing in volume by three or four times as they're charged & discharged, the capacity of the battery fades over time. "After a few rounds of charge & discharge, pretty soon the silicon particles are not in touch with each other," which means the anode can't conduct electricity, says Liu.

One approach to the problem is to structure these anodes in a totally different way, for example growing shaggy arrays of silicon nanowires that can bend, swell, & move around as lithium enters & exits. This approach is being commercialized by Amprius, a startup in Palo Alto, California. But growing nanowires requires new processes that aren't normally used in battery manufacturing.

Today's anodes are made by painting a solvent-based slurry of graphite particles held together with a binder, a simple process that keeps costs low. The Berkeley researchers believe the key to making new battery materials like silicon work is to stick with this manufacturing process. That meant coming up with a rubbery binder that would stick to silicon particles, remain highly conductive in the harsh environment of the anode, & stretch & contract as the anode swells & deflates.

Most work on advanced batteries has focused on the active materials, but "we have pushed these materials to the limit," says Yury Gogotsi, professor of materials science & engineering at Drexel University. "Now what's limiting us are the binders."

Reading through papers on silicon battery binders, Liu noticed that researchers were making "fatal mistakes"—choosing polymers that lose their conductivity in the kinds of conditions found in an anode, for example. He worked with theoretical chemists to come up with a list of polymers with the right electrical properties for the job. Once they found one, they altered it to make it much stickier. Once they developed & characterized this new material, they were able to make silicon anodes using conventional processes, & test them in batteries.

The Berkeley group's anodes have been tested in over 650 charging cycles. They maintain a storage capacity of 1,400 milliamp hours per gram—much greater than the 300 or so stored by conventional anodes. Full batteries incorporating the anodes store about 30 percent more total energy than a commercial lithium-ion battery. Typically, battery capacity increases by about 5 percent a year, Liu notes. He says they've tested the binder in other battery anodes, including those made of tin, that have similar potential & problems, & that it should work for any such materials.

The storage capacity of these batteries is nearly as good as those made from pure silicon nanowires with no binders, says Yi Cui, professor of materials science & engineering at Stanford & one of the founders of Amprius. That's impressive, he says, considering that the binder doesn't store any lithium.

Liu's group is now collaborating with researchers at 3M on the anode research. 3M is scaling up production of silicon-based battery materials designed to not expand quite so much during charging, says Kevin Eberman, who is developing battery materials products at 3M Electronics in St. Paul, Minnesota. But to make them work, a good binder is key. The company is providing the Berkeley group with materials to test. Liu says the Berkeley group has patented the binders, & is in talks with a few companies about ways to commercialize them.

Thursday

UFO sightings on the increase

According to an organization that tracks UFO reports, this summer has been an especially busy period for UFO sightings. The Mutual UFO Network (MUFON) noted that sightings increased over the past six weeks, with some states more than doubling their normal numbers.

Are we on the cusp of an alien invasion? Or maybe people just have more time on their hands to spot —&report — strange things in the sky?

MUFON International Director Clifford Clift told Life's Little Mysteries that he's not sure what to make of the data at this point. It could be the start of something big, or it could merely be a computer glitch that accidentally counted some reports twice. Another possibility is that we're simply in the midst of a "UFO flap," one of many periodic increases in sightings over the years.

There are several reasons UFOs might appear in flaps, or clusters. One is that objects in the sky are usually seen by many people, especially when they appear over urban areas. UFOs typically don't hover close to Earth or in someone's back yard; instead, they are often sighted high in the sky — just far enough away so that we can't see details or get sharp photos.

Thus, whatever a particular UFO really is — a plane, a comet, an extraterrestrial spacecraft or something else — that one object or strange light in the sky could trigger hundreds, or even thousands, of reports.&even reports of the same object will probably differ depending on the reporter's perspective.

So if there were hundreds of UFO reports in a state during a given period, it's important to know how those reports were categorized because it might mean hundreds of different UFOs were sighted by single individuals, or that one UFO was sighted by hundreds of people.

There are also psychological&social explanations. Sightings are often fueled by the mass media; people read about mysterious things or see TV shows about them,&interest or concern about them spreads from person to person. It's not that anyone is hoaxing or making up sightings: Research has shown that if you tell people what to look for (a phenomenon called "priming"), people will often see what they are looking for — whether those things exist or not.

As Clift noted, "It's likely that the media&(alien-themed) movies that are coming out, like 'Apollo 18 '&'Paul,' are piquing people's interest in UFOs." People hear about UFOs,&for a while they tend to look at the sky more often, wondering if they might have their own sighting.&precisely because people are spending more time looking at the sky, they will for the first time notice (normal) lights&objects that have always been there.

So it may not be that UFOs are actually appearing more often, but instead we're noticing them more. An identical process can be found in the medical field, where an increase in reports of a disease may not represent an increase in the actual number of cases, but instead reflects more public awareness of the disease or better screening techniques. In other words, scientists know that just because more people report a phenomenon does not necessarily mean the phenomenon is occurring more often.

Why might UFOs be seen more often in the summer months? One possibility is that people spend more time outdoors; we spend warm nights outside at parties&barbecues, thus we have more opportunity to notice things in the sky than in the winter when we're inside watching television. That said, Clift pointed out that his organization doesn't normally see such dramatic seasonal increases in reports.

Whether the increase in sightings is rooted in reality, a computer glitch or psychological&social influences remains to be seen. One thing is certain: This is not the first time that UFO reports have increased,&it won't be the last.

 
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